Articles

Running guides for age-group performance.

Practical articles on age grading, race times, calculator results and fair comparisons across age groups. Start with the guide below if you are new to the site.

Start here

Start here: age-graded running explained

A practical starting guide to age grading, the TruePace Run calculator, useful articles to read next and the limits of the numbers.

Start here

Age grading basics

What is age grading in running?

Age grading adjusts running results for age and gender so runners can compare performances more fairly across age groups.

Parkrun

Parkrun age grading explained

Parkrun age grading turns a 5K time into a percentage based on age and gender. Learn what it means, what it does not mean, and how to use it sensibly.

Masters running

What happens to running performance as you age?

Running performance changes with age, but the pattern is not simple. Learn what matters for age-group runners and why age grading helps add context.

Race conditions

How heat and humidity affect running performance

Heat and humidity can slow running performance and increase effort. Learn why age grading does not account for weather and how to interpret hot-weather race times.

Half marathon age grading

Half marathon age grading explained

Learn how age grading adds context to half marathon results and why raw finish times are not always enough for age-group runners.

Marathon age grading

Marathon age grading explained

Learn how marathon age grading adds context to finish times, age-group comparisons and long-term running progress.

Age grading basics

The honest runner's guide to age grading

A practical complete guide to age grading for runners, with examples across 5K, 10K, half marathon and marathon, plus honest limits.

Calculator guide

How to interpret your age-graded result

Learn how to read raw time, pace, age-graded percentage, age-adjusted equivalent time and source notes without overclaiming the result.

Resources

Useful references for age-group runners

A short curated list of running, age grading, masters athletics, parkrun-distance and research links.

Open the running resources page